6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance – Param Vir Chakra (Pvc) is the highest gallantry award of the Indian army. Apart from this award, there are 5 other gallantry awards in India i.e. Maha Vir Chakra, Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra. These gallantry awards were instituted by the Government of India on 26th January 1950.

Indian Gallantry Awards

Independent India saw the introduction of awards such as Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Shaurya Chakra, etc. Param Vir Chakra (Pvc) is the highest gallantry award for officers and other enlisted personnel of all military branches of India for the highest degree of valor in the presence of the enemy.

Indian Gallantry awards are further divided into three categories.

Description of Indian Gallantry Awards:

War Time Awards:

• Param Vir Chakra, Mahavir Chakra, Vir Chakra

Peace Time Awards:

• Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Shaurya Chakra

Distinguished Service Medals:

• Sena Medal (Army), Nausena Medal (Navy), Vayusena medal

Param Vir Chakra (Pvc)- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

I. This is the highest gallantry award for officers and other enlisted personnel of all military branches of India for the highest degree of valor in the presence of the enemy

II. It is introduced on January 26, 1950; this award may be given posthumously. Literally, Param Vir Chakra means ‘wheel (or Cross) of the Ultimate Brave’.

III. In Sanskrit, ‘Param’ means Ultimate, ‘vir (pronounced veer) means Brave and Chakra’ means wheel.

Mahavir Chakra- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

I.  The Mahavir Chakra (MVC) is the second-highest military decoration in India and is awarded for acts of conspicuous gallantry in the presence of the enemy, whether on land, at sea, or in the air.

II. It may be awarded posthumously. As of 2017 more than 218 acts of bravery and selfless courage have been recognized since the inception of the medal.

III. The most MVCs awarded in a single conflict was in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 when eleven were given to the Indian Air Force.

Vir Chakra- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

I. Vir Chakra is an Indian gallantry award presented for acts of bravery on the battle field. Award of the decoration carried with it the right to use Vr.C.as post-nominal abbreviations (note the care to distinguish this abbreviation from that for the Victoria Cross (V.C.).

II. It is third in precedence in the wartime gallantry awards and comes after the Param Vir Chakra and Maha Vir Chakra.

Ashok Chakra- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

I. The Ashok Chakra series of awards are open to civilians also.

II. It is the Peacetime equivalent of Paramvir Chakra and is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or some daring or preeminent valour of sacrifice other than in the face of enemy.

III.The decoration may be awarded either to military or civilian personnel and may be awarded posthumously

IV. Recommendations received in respect of civilians from the State Governments/Union Territory Administrations and Ministries/Departments of the Central Government are processed by the Ministry of Defence for the consideration of the Central Honour and Awards Committee chaired by the Defence Minister.

V. These awards are biannual and are given on Republic Day and Independence Day.

Kirti Chakra- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

I. Kirti Chakra is an Indian military decoration awarded for valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice away from the battlefield.

II. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, including posthumous awards.

III. It is the peacetime equivalent of the Maha Vir Chakra.

IV. It is second in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards: it comes after Ashoka Chakra and before Shaurya Chakra. Before 1967, the award was known as the Ashoka Chakra, Class II.

Shaurya Chakra- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

I. Shaurya Chakra is an Indian military decoration awarded for valor, courageous action, or self-sacrifice while not engaged in direct action with the enemy.

II. It may be awarded to civilians as well as military personnel, sometimes posthumously.

III. It is the peacetime equivalent of the Vir Chakra. it is generally awarded for Counter-Insurgency operations and actions against the enemy during peacetime.

IV. It is third in order of precedence of peacetime gallantry awards and comes after Ashoka Chakra and Kirti Chakra. It precedes the Sena Medal. Before 1967, the award was known as the Ashoka Chakra, Class III.

Highest Military Decorations on the World- 6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance

1. India…………………….….Paramvir Chakra

2. Italy …………………………Medal for valor

3. Germany …………………Iron cross

4. Japan ………………………Order of the rising sun

5. United Kingdom……….Victoria Cross

6. FRANCE………………..….Criose de guere

7. USA………………….………Medal of Honour

So these were some interesting fats about India’s gallantry awards. I hope these awards will keep on motivating our brave soldiers to their best to protect the sovereignty of our country.

6 Gallantry Awards: Facts at a Glance | WDA Soldiers Lucknow, India

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